Encroachment 101

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As you are getting your property ready for the warmer weather, you are probably starting to garden, pull out patio furniture and set up basketball nets. When doing this, it is important to make sure everything stays on your property to avoid “encroaching” onto public land and damage to personal property.

Encroachment is defined as any vegetation, landscaping or item from private property crossing onto public property, such as sidewalks, City parks and open spaces. The Encroachment By-law (PDF) outlines rules to keep public properties safe, clear and accessible for all. The City of Vaughan is not liable for any damage to private property that is encroaching on public property. 

The City may remove unauthorized encroachments at the owner’s expense.

An encroachment is not permitted if it:
  • is located on or extends onto any public lands other than the boulevard.
  • creates an unsafe condition or a hazard.
  • interferes with regular City operations, such as snow removal or grass cutting.
  • modifies or interferes with City infrastructure.
  • is not maintained in a state of good repair.
  • contravenes this or any other City or York Region by-law.

Did you know you that certain encroachments, such as garden plots or retaining walls, require an encroachment permit (PDF) to ensure underground utilities or other City infrastructure is not damaged? The completed application form, supporting documents and application fee must be submitted to the By-law and Compliance, Licensing and Permit Services department for review.

The City does not investigate or enforce encroachment on private property as this is a civil matter.

For more information, visit the encroachment webpage.

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