How to co-exist with coyotes

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Be sure to keep a safe distance from wild animals and their dens or nests

Over the summer, coyote pups have been growing and it is time for them to start leaving the den. Sightings often increase from September to December as young coyotes venture out in the fall to establish their own territory. Some juvenile (yearling) coyotes may remain with the family to help rear next year’s pups.

Although you may want to approach them out of curiosity or to take a picture, the City of Vaughan is reminding everyone to keep a safe distance. Going near dens is not safe for you or the animals living in them. It is unlawful to disturb or cause distress to wildlife and is subject to a $900 fine.

Sightings in cities and rural areas are common. The City understands their presence can become a challenge in residential areas and they can also be intimidating to some people.

If you encounter a coyote, keep your distance and keep pets on a short leash. If the coyote approaches you directly:
  • stop: pick up children and small pets, if necessary.
  • stand your ground: never run from a coyote, fox or domestic dog.
  • make yourself big: wave your hands above your head.
  • be loud and assertive: shout, stomp your feet and clap your hands.
  • use a noisemaker: it could be your voice, pots and pans banged together, a shaker can (such as a pop can filled with pebbles), a plastic bag (snap it around), or an umbrella popping open and closed.
  • slowly back away: be assertive as you leave so the animal knows it is not welcome.

Members of Council approved the Coyote Response and Coexistence Strategy that outlines response efforts as well as what residents can do to help avoid or reduce interactions with coyotes. The actions outlined in this strategy are designed to increase your knowledge and understanding of how coyotes behave and how to manage their behaviour to reduce or eliminate conflicts.

Officers are available to speak with and assist residents, conduct property audits to identify coyote attractants and provide education on how to deter wildlife from their properties. For more information and tips, visit vaughan.ca/AnimalServices.

The City is also offering the following tips on managing urban wildlife in Vaughan.

Never feed wildlife
Directly or unintentionally feeding a wild animal will increase its tolerance to people and pets. Reconsider bird feeders as they attract small mammals, which encourage larger wild animals to visit your yard. Feeding animals or leaving food items in parks to attract wildlife is subject to a $500 fine.

Be a responsible pet owner
Always keep dogs on leashes when outdoors and keep cats indoors or in a secure outdoor enclosure. Free-roaming pets are vulnerable to a multitude of dangers. Almost all conflicts between wildlife and domestic dogs occur when dogs are off-leash.

Do not invite unwanted houseguests
Keep your home properly sealed so wildlife stays outdoors. Remove attractants by picking up dog feces, cleaning outdoor grills and securing recycling and compost bins. Only put waste out on collection days, rather than leaving it on the street overnight. Collect and store bins and any uncollected garbage on the same day.

To report a sick or injured wild animal, please call the City at 905-832-2281. For more information, go to vaughan.ca/AnimalServices.

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