Bird Friendly City
The City of Vaughan is committed to protecting birds. Birds play an essential role in maintaining healthy and resilient ecosystems – they help to pollinate plants, disperse seeds and control insects. When bird populations are thriving, communities also benefit. By studying and protecting birds, we can understand the overall health of our ecosystems and the environment.
What's New?
Calling all building or business owners!
If you currently have window treatments or light pollution mitigating strategies, or other bird-friendly practices, please let us know by emailing environment@vaughan.ca. This will go a long way to help maintain the Bird Friendly City certification.
- Window treatments as outlined in Vaughan's Bird Safe Design Standards
- Light pollution mitigation strategies (DarkSky compliant lighting, shielded and downward-directed fixtures, limited exterior lighting to where required for safety and security), as outlined in Vaughan’s Bird Safe Design Standards
- Other: sell bird friendly coffee, chocolate or paper products (certifications like Bird-Friendly, Rainforest Alliance, Forestry Stewardship Council)
Join Project FeederWatch
FeederWatch is a November-April survey of birds, through Birds Canada, that visit backyards, nature centers, community areas, and other locales in North America. You don’t even need a feeder! All you need is an area from which you like to watch birds. Plus, the schedule is completely flexible: you can count every week or once all winter, for as much or as little time as you like. For more information, visit feederwatch.org.
What is the City doing to protect birds?
In the last 50 years, North American bird populations have dropped by more than 25 percent and 3 million birds, including species that live in towns and cities, are gone due to predation by domestic cats as well as car/window collisions. Birds are also affected by a changing climate, for example, changing temperatures can affect the timing of food availability and migration patterns.
Vaughan has successfully become a Bird-friendly City! On June 18, 2022, Council passed a Member’s Resolution to endorse the City’s efforts to become a Bird-friendly City, through Nature Canada, and in May 2023, at a Committee Meeting, the City was presented with a Bird Friendly City certification from Nature Canada.
Nature Canada has developed a standard to certify eligible cities as a “Bird-friendly City” to recognize and celebrate the contributions they have made to save bird lives in their municipalities. Certification is a badge of honour and a source of community pride. It tells the world that Vaughan protects birds and reduces the amount of unnecessary bird deaths within the city. The City met the criteria and received the official certification during the May 30, 2023, Committee of the Whole (1) meeting.
The City is currently executing bird-friendly activities related to threat reduction, habitat protection and restoration. Below are examples of these activities:
- In June 2022, Council endorsed that Bird-Safe Design Standards (PDF) be a requirement for all new private and City-owned developments, through the Sustainability Metrics Program.
- The City’s Animal Control By-law (066-2020) outlines guidelines about licensing cats, running at large and leash requirements.
- LED streetlight retrofit program will see the installation of lights which are Dark Sky Compliant, assisting to reduce light pollution.
- Bylaw 88-2008 regulates the use of harmful pesticides on public and private property.
- Tree Protection Bylaw 052-2018 and Tree Protection Protocol regulates the planting, maintenance and removal of trees on public and private property. The City has also developed its first Urban Forestry Management Plan that provides recommendations on how to increase our urban tree canopy.
Through the Mayor’s Monarch Pledge and various pollinator projects, the City is committed to planting and protecting pollinator habitat, including the habitat of birds.
Migrating Birds
In the spring and fall, when birds are migrating, they are at risk of colliding into windows and buildings. During the day, birds can see through glass and what is reflected on the glass, but cannot see the glass itself. Birds may be attracted to the landscape that is reflected in windows, or a tree that’s on the other side of a window, and fly straight into windows.
At night, bright, artificial light confuse birds that use light from the moon, setting sun and stars to navigate. Lights in urban areas may draw birds down to lower levels, where they can collide with buildings.
Bird safe design treatments and lighting controls can be incorporated into our homes, and building design, to mitigate bird collisions. Some examples include:
- make your entire window look like a barrier to birds using window treatments or coverings. Apply a dense pattern of markings (small dots, squares, lines) to the outside of your window; taep, ribbons or string are effective options. Follow guidelines from FLAP Canada.
- Move bird feeders as close to a window as possible. If a bird leaving the feeder accidentally flies into a window, it’s less likely to have gained enough momentum to injure itself.
Be aware of light pollution at night: draw blinds, turn off outdoor lights if not needed for security/safety, avoid creating pools or spots of light that could attract birds.
World Migratory Bird Day is celebrated on the second Saturday in May as migratory birds journey to nesting sites. It is an opportunity for the City to share why protecting birds is so important. In 2024, the theme was Insects.
Insects are essential sources of energy for many migratory bird species, not only during the breeding seasons but also during their extensive journeys and greatly affect the timing, duration, and overall success of bird migrations. Along their migration routes, birds actively seek out insects in fields, forests, wetlands, and various habitats during stopovers. The timing of bird migration often coincides with peak insect abundance at stopover locations, supplying nourishment for birds to replenish their energy reserves before continuing their journeys. Visit migratorybirdday.org for more information.
Below are eight simple ways to protect insects:
- Insect-Friendly Gardening: Growing native plants attracts and supports local insect populations.
- Support Organic: Choosing organic products reduces the demand for agricultural practices that harm insects.
- Minimize Habitat Destruction: Be mindful of the impact of landscaping and development.
- Leaf Litter: Leaving leaves undisturbed provides shelter and food for insects.
- Water Cleanliness: Using eco-friendly cleaning products prevents harmful chemicals from affecting aquatic insects.
- Education: Sharing knowledge about the significance of insects can inspire others to take action.
- Appreciation: Celebrating the positive roles of insects encourages a broader cultural shift towards their protection.
Interested in birding?
Birding versus birdwatching. Birdwatching is passive, you can participate from your kitchen by looking out the window or sitting in the park. It involves simply watching, and marveling, at the birds that come and go. Birding is active. Birders pursue birds, often travelling to get to a location known for certain bird species. Birding usually involves using binoculars to spot birds and keeping track of the number of birds and species in a particular location.
The Vaughan Bird Team is on a mission to confirm birding hotspots across the city. As the locations are visited, the list below will be updated. Everyone is encouraged to go out to the locations and see how many birds, and what species, you can find.
Vaughan confirmed birding locations are listed in the chart below. For additional locations, check out eBird, an online community science platform the documents bird species and locations across the world. Destination Ontario provides a list of the best birding and bird watching locations in Ontario.
Birding resources
- Birds Canada has an online bird identification tool that can be filtered by region and time of year
- iNaturalist has a list of the birds of Ontario
- eBird has an interactive map to explore birding hotspots and species
| Location | Address | Confirmed bird species | Notes about location |
| Maple Nature Reserve | 10401 Dufferin St. | Red winged blackbird, Downy Woodpecker, Canada Goose, Mallard, Blue Jay, Northern Cardinal, Northern Flicker, American Robin, Wood Thrush, American Goldfinch, Song Sparrow, Belted Kingfisher, Eastern Phoebe, Black-capped Chickadee | Parking lot off Dufferin St. with washrooms. Entrance also from Teston Rd. |
| Chatfield Stormwater management pond | Chatfield Dr. and Lawford Rd. | Canada Goose, Mallard, Great Blue heron, Blue Jay, Red winged blackbird, American Robin, Killdeer | Sidewalks along northern edge of pond, with lookout platform. Dedicated parking on road. |
| Elder's Mills Nature Reserve | Highway 27 and Rutherford Rd. | Mallard, Mourning Dove, Gull, Blue jay, American crow, Black-capped chickadee, European starling, American goldfinch, American tree sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, Northern Cardinal, Rough-legged Hawk | Trail entrance off Napa Valley Ave. |
Looking for ways to help protect Vaughan’s bird population?
Join Vaughan's Bird Team
You can help advance the City's Bird-friendly Certification! Through Nature Canada, recruitment is underway for the City of Vaughan Bird Team. The Team’s mission is to protect the birds in Vaughan by:
- creating safer urban environments
- mitigating key threats
- protecting and restoring natural habitats
- increasing climate resiliency
- conducting community outreach and education
The Bird Team may consist of naturalist groups, birding clubs, environmental organizations, municipal staff, Indigenous Peoples, businesses, educational institutions, researchers and citizens. No skill level or birding experience is required to participate. Recruitment is open to all Vaughan residents. Interested? View the Vaughan Bird Team Guide (PDF) and email environment@vaughan.ca to begin the process.
Make your home bird safe
You can save a great number of birds – at home! Here are some tips:
- Plant a native, bird-friendly garden as it provides them both shelter and food. Some examples of trees, shrubs and flowers you can plant include maple and oak trees, milkweed, harebell, hawthorn, juniper, dogwoods, coneflowers and black-eyed susans.
- Tweak your daily routine. At night, turn off lights or draw the blinds to prevent light-seeking birds from crashing into windows. You can also mark windows with bird-friendly coverings/tape, to make it visible to them when flying. Refer to FLAP Canada for window covering guidelines.
- Be a conscious consumer. When shopping for items such as coffee, chocolate and paper products, look for certifications like Bird-friendly, Rainforest Alliance or Forestry Stewardship Council; these certifications help protect bird habitats.
Participate in citizen science
Citizen science is a collaborative way to inform scientists about bird observations on a large geographical scale. To participate, you can do your own research and report your findings in a variety of ways: through online databases, local municipality projects and through non-profit organization efforts. Some examples of bird citizen science efforts that you can join are from eBird and Birds Canada.
Engage with local conservation groups
You might learn a thing or two about birds by supporting local conservation groups, and by participating you are directly helping ecosystems in your community. They are a great way to exchange knowledge and use strength in numbers to conserve the bird population. Some examples include:
For educators & outdoor clubs: engage students
- Birds Canada organizes two main events for schools to get involved - Christmas Bird Count and Great Backyard Bird Count. They also have a variety of resources to support participation in both of these events.
Nature Canada has a Cats and Birds curriculum.
Please let the City of Vaughan know if you if your school or club have participated in any of the above. The City may be able to provide additional resources and opportunities, and tracking these metrics helps with our Bird-Friendly City certification. Email environment@vaughan.ca.
Contact Information
Phone: 905-832-2281
Email: environment@vaughan.ca
Location:
Vaughan City Hall
Level 200
2141 Major Mackenzie Drive
Vaughan, ON L6A 1T1